The Best Roast Turkey
The easiest turkey ever made. This Citrus and Herb Roast Turkey Recipe is moist, tender and juicy. So simple to make and will definitely steal the show at your Thanksgiving dinner.
Roast Turkey
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This is the lazy person’s oven Roast Turkey recipe. I say this because brining a turkey is such a mess and you MUST plan ahead AND you have to be sure the turkey is kept at the right temperature so it doesn’t contract any nasty organisms. With all the other details you need to worry about on Thanksgiving….sometimes it’s best to keep it simple. No Turkey Brine necessary.
Simple being….mixing up a citrus and herb butter concoction in a cereal bowl and smearing it all over the turkey…over AND under the skin. (Under the skin is very important!) This is no time to be squeamish.
If you don’t own a meat thermometer go buy one now. Seriously…stop reading, click here and buy this thermometer. (I will make a few dimes if you buy this using the link.) It’s a life saver when roasting meats.
What is the best temperature to cook a turkey?
I like to sear the outside of my turkey at a raging 500 degrees to seal everything up. Kinda like a blanket to keep all those juices inside. So, while you’re prepping everything…preheat your oven to 500 degrees.
After 30 minutes, I turn the heat down to 350 degrees to finish the roasting process. At this point, you insert the meat thermometer to ensure you don’t over cook your turkey.
I use the same process for my roasted chicken and it works like a charm every single time.
How long do you cook a turkey?
To roast your thanksgiving turkey, timing is everything if you want tender, moist turkey meat. Your cooking time is totally dependent upon the weight of your turkey and if you have decided to stuff it. Cooking times are generally 15 minutes per pound….give or take….stuffing or not.
I do not stuff my turkey, instead I cook the stuffing in a separate casserole dish to avoid any contamination. Remember, your turkey is safe for eating when it’s reached an internal temperature of 165˚F….that’s when the probe thermometer is inserted into the thickest part of the thigh.
Here’s a guide to proper turkey cooking times according to the USDA:
For an unstuffed turkey:
- 4-8 pounds 1 1/2 – 2 1/2 hours
- 8-12 pounds 2 1/2 – 3 hours
- 12-14 pounds 3 – 3 1/2 hours
- 14-18 pounds 3 1/2 – 4 hours
- 18-20 pounds 4 -4 1/2 hours
For a stuffed turkey:
- 6-8 pounds 2 1/2 – 3 hours
- 8-12 pounds 3 – 3 1/2 hours
- 12-14 pounds 3 1/2 – 4 hours
- 14-18 pounds 4 – 4 1/2 hours
- 18-20 pounds 4 1/2 – 5 hours
These times are all based on an oven temperature of 325˚F so keep in mind we’re cooking the Turkey at a slightly higher temperature of 350 degrees. I, usually, find that my turkey is done about 1/2 hour less than the approximated times above.
How To Thaw A Turkey
Chances are….the turkey you purchase will be hard as a boulder unless you get your hands on a fresh turkey. Thawing your turkey safely is super important because you don’t want your guests to end up with bad turkey. So, follow these tips for the safe way to thaw your frozen turkey.
- Refrigerator – Thawing your turkey in the refrigerator is the safest way but it is also the longest. Simply place the turkey in a pan and allow it to thaw for a few days. Generally, your turkey will take approximately 24 hours for every five pounds. To be safe, tack on an extra 24 hours just to be sure your turkey is completely thawed.
- Quick Thaw Method – If you forgot to thaw the turkey and still have time to spare, you can thaw a frozen turkey still wrapped in it’s packaging in cold water. Submerge your turkey in cold water (either a bucket or open cooler will work) changing out the water every 30 minutes. This method will take approximately 30 minutes per pound of turkey. If you thaw your turkey using the Quick Thaw Method, you must roast the turkey immediately after thawing.
- Cooking a Turkey From Frozen – If you forgot to take the turkey out of the freezer completely…..no worries! You CAN roast a turkey from frozen BUT it will take up to 50% more time than what the chart calls for. Just rely on your trusty probe thermometer once the meat thaws enough in the oven to stick it into the thigh. And you’ll want to skip the 500 degree sear since you’ll be roasting to thaw before the actual cooking begins.
How To Cook a Turkey
Now that we have the oven temperature and oven times down….let’s get to the fun stuff! I like to fuss as little as possible with my turkey so I make a simple Citrus Herb compound butter to rub under and over the turkey. It’s easy, quick and adds so much flavor while keeping your turkey moist.
- Preheat the oven to 500 degrees.
- In a bowl, mix together the citrus herb butter.
- Carefully, loosen the skin over the breast meat and legs but pushing your hand under the skin being careful not to puncture a hole in it.
- Using your hands, spread the butter under the skin, inside the cavity of the turkey and then over the skin to coat.
- Stuff the cavity of the turkey with garlic, oranges and herbs.
- Truss the turkey by tying the legs together with kitchen twine.
- Arrange the turkey in a roasting pan and transfer to the oven.
- Roast the turkey for 30 minutes at 500 degrees and then turn the oven to 350 to finish roasting according the chart above.
- Remove the turkey from the oven and rest for 30 minutes covered with foil.
- Carve and serve.
Your turkey is done cooking when the internal temperature reaches 165˚F on an instant read thermometer. Stick the probe into the thickest part of the leg for an accurate temperature and be sure it’s not touching the bone.
Make sure your thermometer is working properly by testing it out prior to roasting your turkey.
Once your turkey has rested, you can carve it! Check out my tutorial and video on how to carve a turkey!
Do you cover a turkey in the oven?
To ensure even cooking and prevent the breast skin from browning too quickly, I cover the turkey breast with a piece of foil that’s been shaped like a triangle. Brush the bottom side with oil to prevent sticking and place the foil on the breast when you lower the oven temperature to 350 degrees.
What sides do you serve with Roast Turkey?
Here are a few of our favorites that make the Thanksgiving table every year:
- Cheesy Kale Gratin
- The VERY BEST Mashed Potatoes
- My favorite Sweet Potato Casserole with Cornflake Pecan Crust (Yaaaassss!)
- The best SAUSAGE Stuffing EVER!
- Simple and classic Cranberry Sauce from scratch
What to do with leftover turkey?
There are so many things you can make with leftover turkey but I’m a purist and love a good turkey sandwich. But even those get tiresome so…..
- Ross Geller’s Turkey Sandwich (You know….the one with the moist maker!)
- Super easy Baked Turkey Croquettes
- Simple Turkey Tortilla Soup
- Easy Turkey Sliders with Cranberry
- Turkey Noodle Soup
- Turkey Tetrazzini
And just a few more tips for your turkey day….be sure your oven is really CLEAN because the high temperatures set my smoke detector off all the time when I’ve been lazy and didn’t clean.
More Easy Turkey Recipes
If you are hosting a smaller crowd this year, you might want to try these easy Roasted Turkey Legs. They’re drenched in a maple butter that’s positively sinful. Or give this easy Turkey Roulade a try.…it’s an all in one meal that, really, you don’t even need to make many more sides.
Got more questions? Send me a Facebook message and I’ll get back to you within 24 hours. Or message me on Instagram where I’ll be sharing MY behind the scenes turkey day antics.
Get the Recipe: Citrus Herb Butter Roast Turkey Recipe
Ingredients
For the Citrus Herb Butter
- 1 large navel orange, juiced and zested
- 1 large lemon, juiced and zested
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 4 tablespoons chopped fresh sage
- 3 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary
- 3 tablespoons chopped fresh thyme
- pinch of salt
- pinch of pepper
- 1 stick of unsalted butter, room temperature
For the Roast Turkey
- 14-16 pound turkey, thawed if frozen)
- 1/2 large orange, cut in two wedges
- 1 lemon, cut in quarters
- 1/2 large granny smith apple, cut in two wedges
- 1 garlic head, cut in half
- 5 sprigs of sage
- 2 sprigs of rosemary
- 5 sprigs of thyme
- Kosher Salt and fresh ground pepper
Equipment
- 1 roasting pan
Instructions
For the Citrus Butter
- In a small bowl, combine all ingredients and stir together thoroughly. Set aside.
For the Turkey
- Preheat the oven to 500 degrees.
- Rinse the turkey inside and out. Pat the skin dry and place in a roasting rack inside a large roasting pan.
- Stuff the cavity of the bird with the orange, lemon, apple, garlic and herbs.
- Tuck the wing tips under the turkey.
- Carefully loosen the skin by running your hand between the skin and the breast meat working your way down to the leg.
- Take 1/4 of the butter mixture and rub it, thoroughly, under the skin over the breast and leg meat being sure to coat as much of the turkey as possible. Repeat on the opposite side and then coat the remaining butter mixture over the skin being sure to cover the entire turkey.
- Sprinkle the breast and legs of the turkey with salt and pepper and tie the legs of the turkey together with kitchen twine.
- Roast the turkey on the lowest level of the oven at 500˚F in the oven for 30 minutes and then turn the oven temperature down to 350˚F and insert a probe thermometer into the thickest part of the breast. Set the alarm on the thermometer to 161˚F. A 14-16 pound turkey takes approximately 2 to 2 1/2 hours of roasting time total. (You can also use an instant read thermometer, just remember to check the turkey before the 2 hour mark to avoid overcooking.)
- Remove from the oven and cover with foil. Let the turkey rest for approximately 30 minutes before carving.
58 Comments on “The Best Roast Turkey”
I will have to share this recipe with the hubs because this holiday, I will be taking a back seat in the kitchen to get my snuggles on with my little man. He loves to brine a turkey, but I am going to vote for this one this year!
I used to be a briner too but it’s so messy….this is what I make all the time now. Love the little guy…OMG is he so handsome!
This looks beautiful. Thanks for inspiring me to practice my turkey recipe before Thanksgiving!
Thank YOU!
What a gorgeous looking turkey! I can’t believe Thanksgiving is only a few weeks away!
Me either! It’s crazy!!! And thank you so much!
I love the additional herbs and citrus flavors you’ve added, I can only hope that my turkey looks and tastes as good as yours!
Thank you so much!
This turkey is gorgeous! You are getting me excited for Thanksgiving!
Yay!!! That was my plan. 🙂 Thanks, Lauren!
I like your all recipes
Thank you!
Could that bird possibly look any prettier?? Gorgeous – this belongs in a magazine!
What a gorgeous turkey! I can’t wait for Thanksgiving!
Easiest ever? Sign me up!
Now I can’t wait for Thanksgiving!!
I have given up on brining too and, let me tell you, we don’t miss it at all. You can get great flavor from a well-roasted turkey. And yours – absolutely gorgeous!
Do you have to put some foil so the turkey doesn’t dry out/Burn ?
I make a foil triangle for the breast and just have it ready in case it looks like it’s getting darker than I like.
This recipe looks amazing. Looking to change up my turkey this year. Do you use the drippings to make gravy? Just wondering how the citrus would translate into a gravy. Thank you.
I do use the drippings for the gravy and it doesn’t really affect the flavor or consistency of the gravy at all.
If I buy a pre-brine turkey, can I still follow this method?
Yes! Absolutely! Sometimes that’s what I do and it just enhances the flavor. I just would recommend not using the drippings for gravy because the brine could make it a tad saltier than most people like.
I’m planning to make this for Thanksgiving this year, but I’m nervous about the herbs under the skin and in the rub burning during the 30 minutes at 500 degrees. Have you ever had this problem?
This is my first year making a turkey on my own so I’m a little nervous!! Any tips would be greatly appreciated 🙂
I’m so sorry I’m just seeing your message now. I hope you had turkey success but for the future, I’ve never had a problem with the herbs burning during the first blast of heat. 🙂 Happy Thanksgiving!
Making this as the first turkey I’ve ever made. So nervous but seems fool proof. Wish me luck!
I hope it turned out great for you! Happy Thanksgiving!
Hi Kellie! I’m making my turkey tomorrow (we’re doing the late Thanksgiving thing:). My roasting rack says it shouldn’t cook in over 400°, do you have a suggestion for keeping this under 400°?
Also, can I prep the turkey the day before and just refridgerate?
Thanks! 😉
When I start the turkey at 500′ for 30 minutes is that when I start the timer on the chart. My turkey is almost 20 lbs. So from the start do I cook it 4 hrs total. And do I have to use a rack to cook the turkey on..
Yes, but always check the temp with an instant read thermometer to ensure it’s cooked through.
I’m having trouble with the juice of them lemon and orange separating from the rest of the compound butter and making the turkey quite wet. Suggestions?
Just blend the best you can, the extra moisture from the juices is fine. It’s messy but will totally work.
Hi! Just curious. This is without a roasting bag but could I use one if I wanted? I wanna do that heat blast part but I’m not sure I can with the bag any suggestions?
Hmmmm, I would check the bag instructions to see if it can withstand that temperature. Really, I would probably just skip the bag so you get that golden, crispy skin.
Not sure if the recipe is supposed to say 35 degrees but I’m thinking it should say 350????
You are correct! Thank you!!
Did you get a lot of gravy from this or make a separate one?
I make a separate one….I use the pan drippings in this gravy recipe. https://thesuburbansoapbox.com/5-minute-maple-bourbon-gravy-video/
Can I spread butter herb moisture on the night before, have you ever done this?
I have done this and it works well!
My biggest concern with this recipe is that it says to us the juice of the lemon and orange for the butter. I highly recommend just using the zest of both. It is nearly impossible to spread the butter mixture evenly over the dry bird with the butter mixture. I am praying it browns evenly and the butter bakes in. Will update when complete.
If your butter is room temperature it shouldn’t be that difficult to spread. I hope your turkey turned out perfectly!
This will be my third year using this recipe for both Thanksgiving and Christmas. It is the best! Everyone always compliments on the flavor and moistness of this turkey. This was the first recipe I tried, and I will never need to try another! I think the best part is that the cook time is relatively short. Thank you for this recipe!
Awww, this makes my heart happy. I had hoped that others would love the ease and flavor of this turkey recipe just as we do. Thank you for trusting in me to provide you with a solid recipe suitable for your family tradition. I really appreciate your comment!
Is the nutrition information based on a whole turkey or were there serving sizes? Trying to find low-cholesterol and low-carb recipes. Thanks!
It depends on the size of your turkey.
I made the herb butter, it seems over powering to me. Has anyone had this problem
It won’t be when you bake the turkey. Definitely not overpowering at all!
I used this recipe for the first time this year. It was so easy to make and the turkey was very delicious and moist. It also looked as beautiful as the picture. This recipe is definitely a keeper.
I’m thrilled you loved it! It does always turn out beautifully for me so I’m happy to hear that it works just as well for everyone that tries it.
BEST TURKEY I’ve ever made! I made this in 2021 and it was amazing. Couldn’t find the recipe last year just found it! Just read everything weight, time temp foil ingredients and it will come out perfect
I’m so happy you liked it! This is my favorite and I’ve been making it for over 20 years. Thank you for searching for it again, sometimes the search results like to mix things up and make it hard to find. I appreciate your comment very much!
This looks great! I am planning on trying this tomorrow. Maybe nobody will see this but is there a need for broth in the pan to baste with? I’ve never made a Turkey without using broth and I’m nervous about dryness.
I’m sorry I’m just seeing this now but there is no need for basting the turkey.
I have been making turkeys for over 20 years and eating them for closer to 50! This was absolutely the best turkey I’ve ever eaten! Were several hours after digging in and my husband is still ranting about how great it was! Thanks for an amazing recipe!
Thank you so much for trying our recipe and I’m so happy you enjoyed it! I hope you had a wonderful Thanksgiving.
I’ve literally been using this exact recipe for 6 years now. It’s has by far changed everyones mind on how turkey taste and is once again the main dish. If you want to impress your family then follow this recipe!!!
I’m so thrilled you love it and keep coming back again. Thank you so much and I hope you had a wonderful, and flavorful, Thanksgiving!